Name the type of parasitic infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides.

Ascaris lumbricoides is a type of roundworm that is responsible for causing ascariasis, which is characterized by the presence of these large intestinal parasites in the human digestive system. This parasitic infection often occurs in areas with poor sanitation, where the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides contaminate soil or food. Once ingested, the larvae hatch in the intestine and may travel to various parts of the body, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, malnutrition, and gastrointestinal disturbances.

Understanding this context helps in recognizing that ascariasis directly correlates to the infection from Ascaris lumbricoides. The other terms represent different parasitic infections caused by different organisms: hookworm infection is caused by hookworms, schistosomiasis is associated with blood flukes, and lymphatic filariasis results from filarial worms. Therefore, distinguishing each of these conditions from ascariasis highlights why the choice of ascariasis is the correct association with Ascaris lumbricoides.