What term is used to describe the protrusion of organs through a separated abdominal wall wound?

The term that describes the protrusion of organs through a separated abdominal wall wound is evisceration. This condition typically occurs when the layers of the abdominal wall, which have been closed after surgery or injury, become separated, allowing the internal organs to push through the opening. Evisceration is a serious and urgent complication that requires immediate surgical intervention to prevent infection and preserve the function of the organs.

In contrast, dehiscence refers to the reopening of a surgical wound, which may not necessarily involve the protrusion of organs. Herniation describes the situation where an organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of the abdominal wall but is distinct from evisceration, as it does not pertain specifically to a wound that has reopened. Necrosis refers to the death of tissue, which is not directly related to the physical protrusion of organs. Understanding the nuances between these terms is essential for recognizing and appropriately addressing surgical complications.